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A Newsletter From Maryland Sports Injury Center
You Can Be Fit! August 2007


BACKPACKS FOR STUDENTS
Pack it Light and Wear it Right!
Elementary, middle and high school students all over the country are going back to school in the next few days. Most will be carrying a backpack loaded with school supplies. It's safe to say they won't be thinking about back and neck pain, but that's what they risk if the load is too heavy or the bag isn't carried properly.

Is carrying a heavy backpack to school causing back pain for your kids? There is a good chance that it does or it will if the answer to any of the questions below is yes:

  • Does your child complain of back pain?
  • Does he walk bent over sideways to try to adjust for the heavy load of a backpack?
  • Does he complain of numbness and tingling in his arms or hands?
  • Does he carry more than 15-20% of her body weight in his backpack?

Here are the facts:

Fact: There has been a 330 percent increase in backpack-related injuries among school-age children in America since 1996.

Fact: Students lift and carry nearly 11 tons in their backpacks in a single school year. Twelve pounds in an average child's backpack X 10 lifts per day = 120 pounds Per day X 180 school days per year = 21,600 pounds lifted in one school year. That's nearly 11 tons of weight; the equivalent of six mid- sized automobiles!

Fact: Many students have no lockers or access to their lockers to relieve the load.

Fact: Most school districts are doing little or nothing to address this growing problem.

Fact: The Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that 4,928 emergency room visits each year result from injuries related to book bags and back carriers.

READ THE REST OF THE ARTICLE BY CLICKING HERE

KIDS AND COMPUTERS - A PAIN IN THE NECK
Pay Close Attention to Your Child's Computer Set-Up
In or out of the classroom, young computer users need to know about proper posture and have their monitor and chair properly adjusted. The advice comes from the Association of Canadian Ergonomists (ACE) just as the children of North America are about start a new school year.

As far as the setup of the equipment is concerned, the ergonomics considerations for adults and children are similar, according to ACE Executive Director Margo Fraser in a recent article in the Toronto Star. She emphasized, however, that everything needs to be lower for kids. The adjustment includes making sure the computer monitor is at eye level and an arm's length away.

"If you set it up for an adult it's going to be way too high for a child so they're going to be bending their neck backwards, putting a lot of stress on the neck," Fraser says. "The arm's length is just sort of a starter guideline, but you really have to pay attention to the posture they're using after that."

She recommends that they keep their wrists up and straight when they're doing computer work and support their feet with a phone book, box or other footrest. And she says a height-adjustable chair is a good investment.

"At minimum, I really encourage people to try and go out and get one of the height-adjustable chairs, because that can help take a lot of the problems away," Fraser says. "Then they can use the chair to get the keyboard and mouse at the right height and just have to adjust the monitor height from there."

She recommends mini-keyboards that have no number pads so the mouse can be positioned closer to the child. Training a child to use the mouse with both hands shares the load, another option.

Read my article ERGONOMIC CHECKLIST for specifics on setting up a workstation with a computer.

From Ergoweb

FILE OF LIFE AND EMERGENCY ALERT
Free Montgomery County Services
Montgomery County is offering residents a free "File of Life," which can give emergency workers a quick medical history of people living in a home. The file is a red, plastic, magnetic file pocket that attaches to a refrigerator. See the link below.

The county also has an emergency text alerting system that will provide information about emergency incidents, severe weather report, significant transportation disruptions or events and any changes in the threat level for terrorist attacks. The alerts may be sent via email, cell phone, Blackberry, PDA, or pager. See the link below.

FITNESS CORNER
Golf: How to make swing changes stick

"A considerable amount of research has been conducted in the last decade to determine the number of times a movement must be repeated in order to make it natural. Different studies report different values when examining the hours of practice required, but all suggest that it takes thousand of hours, and that almost all high level performers practice upward of 20 hours per week-for years! While the definition of "practice" varies across researchers, most experts agree that using a variety of practice types when developing new skill is important. Typically, these include focused physical practice at the range, working with a coach or teaching professional, imagery training, and watching yourself (via video lesson) or other perform. The bottom line is that you need to spend considerable dedicated time and effort, under good practice conditions, to develop expertise."

Penny McCullagh, Ph.D., professor and interim associate dean of the College of Education and Allied Studies at California State University, East Bay.

From Golf Magazine, September 2007, p. 71

Keep an eye out for our GOLF FITNESS MADE EASY CLASS given through the Montgomery County Recreation Department. The classes will start in January 2008 in several locations throughout the county. More to come in future newsletters.

NUTRITION CORNER
Celiac Disease: Get rid of GLUTEN!
A lifelong autoimmune intestinal disorder, found in individuals who are genetically susceptible. Damage to the mucosal surface of the small intestine is caused by an immunologically toxic reaction to the ingestion of gluten and interferes with the absorption of nutrients. Celiac Disease (CD) is unique in that a specific food component, gluten, has been identified as the trigger. Gluten is the common name for the offending proteins in specific cereal grains that are harmful to persons with celiac disease. These proteins are found in all forms of wheat (including durum, semolina, spelt, kamut, einkorn, and faro), and related grains: rye, barley, and triticale and must be eliminated.

From Celiac.org

Common Symptoms: Bloating or Gas , Diarrhea, Constipation, Fatigue, Itchy Skin, Rash, Tingling/Numbness, Pale, Mouth Sores, Joint Pain, Delayed Growth, Poor Weight Gain, Thin Bones, Infertility, Headaches, Depression, Irritability, Discolored Teeth.

From Celiaccentral.org

If you have these symptoms, try removing gluten from your diet. The best list of gluten free foods can be found at Clanthompson.com.

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